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							<html lang="en">
	<head>
		<title>three.js webgpu - storage pbo external element</title>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
		<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
	</head>
	<body>

		<div id="info">
			<a href="https://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a>
			<br />This example demonstrates fetching an external element from a StorageBuffer.
			<br />The left canvas uses the WebGPU Backend, while the right uses the WebGL Backend.
			<div id="timestamps" style="
				position: absolute;
				top: 60px;
				left: 0;
				padding: 10px;
				background: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.5 );
				color: #fff;
				font-family: monospace;
				font-size: 12px;
				line-height: 1.5;
				pointer-events: none;
				text-align: left;
			"></div>
			<div id="timestamps_webgl" style="
			position: absolute;
			top: 60px;
			right: 0;
			padding: 10px;
			background: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.5 );
			color: #fff;
			font-family: monospace;
			font-size: 12px;
			line-height: 1.5;
			pointer-events: none;
			text-align: left;
		"></div>
		</div>

		<script type="importmap">
			{
				"imports": {
					"three": "../build/three.webgpu.js",
					"three/tsl": "../build/three.webgpu.js",
					"three/addons/": "./jsm/"
				}
			}
		</script>

		<script type="module">

			import * as THREE from 'three';
			import { storageObject, If, vec3, uv, uint, float, Fn, instanceIndex, workgroupBarrier } from 'three/tsl';

			const timestamps = {
				webgpu: document.getElementById( 'timestamps' ),
				webgl: document.getElementById( 'timestamps_webgl' )
			};

			// WebGPU Backend
			init();

			// WebGL Backend
			init( true );

			async function init( forceWebGL = false ) {

				const aspect = ( window.innerWidth / 2 ) / window.innerHeight;
				const camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera( - aspect, aspect, 1, - 1, 0, 2 );
				camera.position.z = 1;

				const scene = new THREE.Scene();

				// texture

				const size = 32; // non power of two buffer size is not well supported in WebGPU
				const barCount = 32;

				const type = [ 'float', 'vec2', 'vec3', 'vec4' ];

				const arrayBufferNodes = [];

				for ( let i = 0; i < type.length; i ++ ) {

					const typeSize = i + 1;
					const array = new Array( size * typeSize ).fill( 0 );

					const arrayBuffer = new THREE.StorageInstancedBufferAttribute( new Float32Array( array ), typeSize );

					arrayBufferNodes.push( storageObject( arrayBuffer, type[ i ], size ) );

				}

				const computeInitOrder = Fn( () => {

					for ( let i = 0; i < type.length; i ++ ) {

						arrayBufferNodes[ i ].element( instanceIndex ).assign( instanceIndex );

					}

				} );

				const computeInvertOrder = Fn( () => {

					for ( let i = 0; i < type.length; i ++ ) {

						const invertIndex = arrayBufferNodes[ i ].element( uint( size - 1 ).sub( instanceIndex ) ).toVar();
						workgroupBarrier();
						arrayBufferNodes[ i ].element( instanceIndex ).assign( invertIndex );

					}

				} );

				// compute

				const computeInit = computeInitOrder().compute( size );

				const compute = computeInvertOrder().compute( size );

				const material = new THREE.MeshBasicNodeMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );

				material.colorNode = Fn( () => {

					const index = uint( uv().x.mul( size ).floor() ).toVar();

					If( index.greaterThanEqual( size ), () => {

						index.assign( uint( size ).sub( 1 ) );

					} );

					const color = vec3( 0, 0, 0 ).toVar();

					If( uv().y.greaterThan( 0.0 ), () => {

						const indexValue = arrayBufferNodes[ 0 ].element( index ).toVar();
						const value = float( indexValue ).div( float( size ) ).mul( barCount ).floor().div( barCount );
			
						color.assign( vec3( value, 0, 0 ) );

					} );

					If( uv().y.greaterThan( 0.25 ), () => {

						const indexValue = arrayBufferNodes[ 1 ].element( index ).toVar();
						const value = float( indexValue ).div( float( size ) ).mul( barCount ).floor().div( barCount );
			
						color.assign( vec3( 0, value, 0 ) );

					} );

					If( uv().y.greaterThan( 0.5 ), () => {

						const indexValue = arrayBufferNodes[ 2 ].element( index ).toVar();
						const value = float( indexValue ).div( float( size ) ).mul( barCount ).floor().div( barCount );
			
						color.assign( vec3( 0, 0, value ) );

					} );

					If( uv().y.greaterThan( 0.75 ), () => {

						const indexValue = arrayBufferNodes[ 3 ].element( index ).toVar();
						const value = float( indexValue ).div( float( size ) ).mul( barCount ).floor().div( barCount );
			
						color.assign( vec3( value, value, value ) );

					} );

					return color;

				} )();
			
				//

				const plane = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 1, 1 ), material );
				scene.add( plane );

				const renderer = new THREE.WebGPURenderer( { antialias: false, forceWebGL: forceWebGL, trackTimestamp: true } );
				renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
				renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight );

				document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
				renderer.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
				renderer.domElement.style.top = '0';
				renderer.domElement.style.left = '0';
				renderer.domElement.style.width = '50%';
				renderer.domElement.style.height = '100%';

				if ( forceWebGL ) {

					renderer.domElement.style.left = '50%';

					scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0x212121 );
			
				} else {

					scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0x313131 );

				}


				await renderer.computeAsync( computeInit );

				//

				renderer.info.autoReset = false;

				 const stepAnimation = async function () {

					renderer.info.reset();

					await renderer.computeAsync( compute );
					await renderer.renderAsync( scene, camera );

					timestamps[ forceWebGL ? 'webgl' : 'webgpu' ].innerHTML = `

							Compute ${renderer.info.compute.frameCalls} pass in ${renderer.info.compute.timestamp.toFixed( 6 )}ms<br>
							Draw ${renderer.info.render.drawCalls} pass in ${renderer.info.render.timestamp.toFixed( 6 )}ms`;

					setTimeout( stepAnimation, 1000 );
			
				};

				stepAnimation();

				window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );

				function onWindowResize() {

					renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth / 2, window.innerHeight );

					const aspect = ( window.innerWidth / 2 ) / window.innerHeight;

					const frustumHeight = camera.top - camera.bottom;

					camera.left = - frustumHeight * aspect / 2;
					camera.right = frustumHeight * aspect / 2;

					camera.updateProjectionMatrix();

					renderer.render( scene, camera );

				}

			}

		</script>
	</body>
</html>