webgl_volume_perlin.html 6.2 KB

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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html lang="en">
  3. <head>
  4. <title>three.js webgl2 - volume</title>
  5. <meta charset="utf-8">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
  7. <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
  8. </head>
  9. <body>
  10. <div id="info">
  11. <a href="https://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js</a> webgl2 - volume
  12. </div>
  13. <script type="importmap">
  14. {
  15. "imports": {
  16. "three": "../build/three.module.js",
  17. "three/addons/": "./jsm/"
  18. }
  19. }
  20. </script>
  21. <script type="module">
  22. import * as THREE from 'three';
  23. import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
  24. import { ImprovedNoise } from 'three/addons/math/ImprovedNoise.js';
  25. import { GUI } from 'three/addons/libs/lil-gui.module.min.js';
  26. let renderer, scene, camera;
  27. let mesh;
  28. init();
  29. function init() {
  30. renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
  31. renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
  32. renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
  33. renderer.setAnimationLoop( animate );
  34. document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
  35. scene = new THREE.Scene();
  36. camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 100 );
  37. camera.position.set( 0, 0, 2 );
  38. new OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
  39. // Texture
  40. const size = 128;
  41. const data = new Uint8Array( size * size * size );
  42. let i = 0;
  43. const perlin = new ImprovedNoise();
  44. const vector = new THREE.Vector3();
  45. for ( let z = 0; z < size; z ++ ) {
  46. for ( let y = 0; y < size; y ++ ) {
  47. for ( let x = 0; x < size; x ++ ) {
  48. vector.set( x, y, z ).divideScalar( size );
  49. const d = perlin.noise( vector.x * 6.5, vector.y * 6.5, vector.z * 6.5 );
  50. data[ i ++ ] = d * 128 + 128;
  51. }
  52. }
  53. }
  54. const texture = new THREE.Data3DTexture( data, size, size, size );
  55. texture.format = THREE.RedFormat;
  56. texture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
  57. texture.magFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
  58. texture.unpackAlignment = 1;
  59. texture.needsUpdate = true;
  60. // Material
  61. const vertexShader = /* glsl */`
  62. in vec3 position;
  63. uniform mat4 modelMatrix;
  64. uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;
  65. uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;
  66. uniform vec3 cameraPos;
  67. out vec3 vOrigin;
  68. out vec3 vDirection;
  69. void main() {
  70. vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
  71. vOrigin = vec3( inverse( modelMatrix ) * vec4( cameraPos, 1.0 ) ).xyz;
  72. vDirection = position - vOrigin;
  73. gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
  74. }
  75. `;
  76. const fragmentShader = /* glsl */`
  77. precision highp float;
  78. precision highp sampler3D;
  79. uniform mat4 modelViewMatrix;
  80. uniform mat4 projectionMatrix;
  81. in vec3 vOrigin;
  82. in vec3 vDirection;
  83. out vec4 color;
  84. uniform sampler3D map;
  85. uniform float threshold;
  86. uniform float steps;
  87. vec2 hitBox( vec3 orig, vec3 dir ) {
  88. const vec3 box_min = vec3( - 0.5 );
  89. const vec3 box_max = vec3( 0.5 );
  90. vec3 inv_dir = 1.0 / dir;
  91. vec3 tmin_tmp = ( box_min - orig ) * inv_dir;
  92. vec3 tmax_tmp = ( box_max - orig ) * inv_dir;
  93. vec3 tmin = min( tmin_tmp, tmax_tmp );
  94. vec3 tmax = max( tmin_tmp, tmax_tmp );
  95. float t0 = max( tmin.x, max( tmin.y, tmin.z ) );
  96. float t1 = min( tmax.x, min( tmax.y, tmax.z ) );
  97. return vec2( t0, t1 );
  98. }
  99. float sample1( vec3 p ) {
  100. return texture( map, p ).r;
  101. }
  102. #define epsilon .0001
  103. vec3 normal( vec3 coord ) {
  104. if ( coord.x < epsilon ) return vec3( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
  105. if ( coord.y < epsilon ) return vec3( 0.0, 1.0, 0.0 );
  106. if ( coord.z < epsilon ) return vec3( 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
  107. if ( coord.x > 1.0 - epsilon ) return vec3( - 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
  108. if ( coord.y > 1.0 - epsilon ) return vec3( 0.0, - 1.0, 0.0 );
  109. if ( coord.z > 1.0 - epsilon ) return vec3( 0.0, 0.0, - 1.0 );
  110. float step = 0.01;
  111. float x = sample1( coord + vec3( - step, 0.0, 0.0 ) ) - sample1( coord + vec3( step, 0.0, 0.0 ) );
  112. float y = sample1( coord + vec3( 0.0, - step, 0.0 ) ) - sample1( coord + vec3( 0.0, step, 0.0 ) );
  113. float z = sample1( coord + vec3( 0.0, 0.0, - step ) ) - sample1( coord + vec3( 0.0, 0.0, step ) );
  114. return normalize( vec3( x, y, z ) );
  115. }
  116. void main(){
  117. vec3 rayDir = normalize( vDirection );
  118. vec2 bounds = hitBox( vOrigin, rayDir );
  119. if ( bounds.x > bounds.y ) discard;
  120. bounds.x = max( bounds.x, 0.0 );
  121. vec3 p = vOrigin + bounds.x * rayDir;
  122. vec3 inc = 1.0 / abs( rayDir );
  123. float delta = min( inc.x, min( inc.y, inc.z ) );
  124. delta /= steps;
  125. for ( float t = bounds.x; t < bounds.y; t += delta ) {
  126. float d = sample1( p + 0.5 );
  127. if ( d > threshold ) {
  128. color.rgb = normal( p + 0.5 ) * 0.5 + ( p * 1.5 + 0.25 );
  129. color.a = 1.;
  130. break;
  131. }
  132. p += rayDir * delta;
  133. }
  134. if ( color.a == 0.0 ) discard;
  135. }
  136. `;
  137. const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 1, 1, 1 );
  138. const material = new THREE.RawShaderMaterial( {
  139. glslVersion: THREE.GLSL3,
  140. uniforms: {
  141. map: { value: texture },
  142. cameraPos: { value: new THREE.Vector3() },
  143. threshold: { value: 0.6 },
  144. steps: { value: 200 }
  145. },
  146. vertexShader,
  147. fragmentShader,
  148. side: THREE.BackSide,
  149. } );
  150. mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
  151. scene.add( mesh );
  152. //
  153. const parameters = { threshold: 0.6, steps: 200 };
  154. function update() {
  155. material.uniforms.threshold.value = parameters.threshold;
  156. material.uniforms.steps.value = parameters.steps;
  157. }
  158. const gui = new GUI();
  159. gui.add( parameters, 'threshold', 0, 1, 0.01 ).onChange( update );
  160. gui.add( parameters, 'steps', 0, 300, 1 ).onChange( update );
  161. window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize );
  162. }
  163. function onWindowResize() {
  164. camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
  165. camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  166. renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
  167. }
  168. function animate() {
  169. mesh.material.uniforms.cameraPos.value.copy( camera.position );
  170. renderer.render( scene, camera );
  171. }
  172. </script>
  173. </body>
  174. </html>