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indexed-textures-picking-and-highlighting.html 14 KB

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  1. <!-- Licensed under a BSD license. See license.html for license -->
  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
  3. <html>
  4. <head>
  5. <meta charset="utf-8">
  6. <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes">
  7. <title>Three.js - Indexed Textures - Picking and Highlighting</title>
  8. <style>
  9. html, body {
  10. height: 100%;
  11. margin: 0;
  12. font-family: sans-serif;
  13. }
  14. #c {
  15. width: 100%; /* let our container decide our size */
  16. height: 100%;
  17. display: block;
  18. }
  19. #container {
  20. position: relative; /* makes this the origin of its children */
  21. width: 100%;
  22. height: 100%;
  23. overflow: hidden;
  24. }
  25. #labels {
  26. position: absolute; /* let us position ourself inside the container */
  27. z-index: 0; /* make a new stacking context so children don't sort with rest of page */
  28. left: 0; /* make our position the top left of the container */
  29. top: 0;
  30. color: white;
  31. }
  32. #labels>div {
  33. position: absolute; /* let us position them inside the container */
  34. left: 0; /* make their default position the top left of the container */
  35. top: 0;
  36. cursor: pointer; /* change the cursor to a hand when over us */
  37. font-size: small;
  38. user-select: none; /* don't let the text get selected */
  39. pointer-events: none; /* make us invisible to the pointer */
  40. text-shadow: /* create a black outline */
  41. -1px -1px 0 #000,
  42. 0 -1px 0 #000,
  43. 1px -1px 0 #000,
  44. 1px 0 0 #000,
  45. 1px 1px 0 #000,
  46. 0 1px 0 #000,
  47. -1px 1px 0 #000,
  48. -1px 0 0 #000;
  49. }
  50. #labels>div:hover {
  51. color: red;
  52. }
  53. </style>
  54. </head>
  55. <body>
  56. <div id="container">
  57. <canvas id="c"></canvas>
  58. <div id="labels"></div>
  59. </div>
  60. </body>
  61. <script type="importmap">
  62. {
  63. "imports": {
  64. "three": "../../build/three.module.js",
  65. "three/addons/": "../../examples/jsm/"
  66. }
  67. }
  68. </script>
  69. <script type="module">
  70. import * as THREE from 'three';
  71. import { OrbitControls } from 'three/addons/controls/OrbitControls.js';
  72. function main() {
  73. const canvas = document.querySelector( '#c' );
  74. const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true, canvas } );
  75. const fov = 60;
  76. const aspect = 2; // the canvas default
  77. const near = 0.1;
  78. const far = 10;
  79. const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
  80. camera.position.z = 2.5;
  81. const controls = new OrbitControls( camera, canvas );
  82. controls.enableDamping = true;
  83. controls.enablePan = false;
  84. controls.minDistance = 1.2;
  85. controls.maxDistance = 4;
  86. controls.update();
  87. const scene = new THREE.Scene();
  88. scene.background = new THREE.Color( '#246' );
  89. const pickingScene = new THREE.Scene();
  90. pickingScene.background = new THREE.Color( 0 );
  91. const tempColor = new THREE.Color();
  92. function get255BasedColor( color ) {
  93. tempColor.set( color );
  94. const base = tempColor.toArray().map( v => v * 255 );
  95. base.push( 255 ); // alpha
  96. return base;
  97. }
  98. const maxNumCountries = 512;
  99. const paletteTextureWidth = maxNumCountries;
  100. const paletteTextureHeight = 1;
  101. const palette = new Uint8Array( paletteTextureWidth * 4 );
  102. const paletteTexture = new THREE.DataTexture( palette, paletteTextureWidth, paletteTextureHeight );
  103. paletteTexture.minFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
  104. paletteTexture.magFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
  105. paletteTexture.colorSpace = THREE.SRGBColorSpace;
  106. const selectedColor = get255BasedColor( 'red' );
  107. const unselectedColor = get255BasedColor( '#444' );
  108. const oceanColor = get255BasedColor( 'rgb(100,200,255)' );
  109. resetPalette();
  110. function setPaletteColor( index, color ) {
  111. palette.set( color, index * 4 );
  112. }
  113. function resetPalette() {
  114. // make all colors the unselected color
  115. for ( let i = 1; i < maxNumCountries; ++ i ) {
  116. setPaletteColor( i, unselectedColor );
  117. }
  118. // set the ocean color (index #0)
  119. setPaletteColor( 0, oceanColor );
  120. paletteTexture.needsUpdate = true;
  121. }
  122. {
  123. const loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
  124. const geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 1, 64, 32 );
  125. const indexTexture = loader.load( 'resources/data/world/country-index-texture.png', render );
  126. indexTexture.minFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
  127. indexTexture.magFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
  128. const pickingMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: indexTexture } );
  129. pickingScene.add( new THREE.Mesh( geometry, pickingMaterial ) );
  130. const fragmentShaderReplacements = [
  131. {
  132. from: '#include <common>',
  133. to: `
  134. #include <common>
  135. uniform sampler2D indexTexture;
  136. uniform sampler2D paletteTexture;
  137. uniform float paletteTextureWidth;
  138. `,
  139. },
  140. {
  141. from: '#include <color_fragment>',
  142. to: `
  143. #include <color_fragment>
  144. {
  145. vec4 indexColor = texture2D(indexTexture, vMapUv);
  146. float index = indexColor.r * 255.0 + indexColor.g * 255.0 * 256.0;
  147. vec2 paletteUV = vec2((index + 0.5) / paletteTextureWidth, 0.5);
  148. vec4 paletteColor = texture2D(paletteTexture, paletteUV);
  149. // diffuseColor.rgb += paletteColor.rgb; // white outlines
  150. diffuseColor.rgb = paletteColor.rgb - diffuseColor.rgb; // black outlines
  151. }
  152. `,
  153. },
  154. ];
  155. const texture = loader.load( 'resources/data/world/country-outlines-4k.png', render );
  156. const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { map: texture } );
  157. material.onBeforeCompile = function ( shader ) {
  158. fragmentShaderReplacements.forEach( ( rep ) => {
  159. shader.fragmentShader = shader.fragmentShader.replace( rep.from, rep.to );
  160. } );
  161. shader.uniforms.paletteTexture = { value: paletteTexture };
  162. shader.uniforms.indexTexture = { value: indexTexture };
  163. shader.uniforms.paletteTextureWidth = { value: paletteTextureWidth };
  164. };
  165. scene.add( new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material ) );
  166. }
  167. async function loadJSON( url ) {
  168. const req = await fetch( url );
  169. return req.json();
  170. }
  171. let numCountriesSelected = 0;
  172. let countryInfos;
  173. async function loadCountryData() {
  174. countryInfos = await loadJSON( 'resources/data/world/country-info.json' ); /* threejs.org: url */
  175. const lonFudge = Math.PI * 1.5;
  176. const latFudge = Math.PI;
  177. // these helpers will make it easy to position the boxes
  178. // We can rotate the lon helper on its Y axis to the longitude
  179. const lonHelper = new THREE.Object3D();
  180. // We rotate the latHelper on its X axis to the latitude
  181. const latHelper = new THREE.Object3D();
  182. lonHelper.add( latHelper );
  183. // The position helper moves the object to the edge of the sphere
  184. const positionHelper = new THREE.Object3D();
  185. positionHelper.position.z = 1;
  186. latHelper.add( positionHelper );
  187. const labelParentElem = document.querySelector( '#labels' );
  188. for ( const countryInfo of countryInfos ) {
  189. const { lat, lon, min, max, name } = countryInfo;
  190. // adjust the helpers to point to the latitude and longitude
  191. lonHelper.rotation.y = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad( lon ) + lonFudge;
  192. latHelper.rotation.x = THREE.MathUtils.degToRad( lat ) + latFudge;
  193. // get the position of the lat/lon
  194. positionHelper.updateWorldMatrix( true, false );
  195. const position = new THREE.Vector3();
  196. positionHelper.getWorldPosition( position );
  197. countryInfo.position = position;
  198. // compute the area for each country
  199. const width = max[ 0 ] - min[ 0 ];
  200. const height = max[ 1 ] - min[ 1 ];
  201. const area = width * height;
  202. countryInfo.area = area;
  203. // add an element for each country
  204. const elem = document.createElement( 'div' );
  205. elem.textContent = name;
  206. labelParentElem.appendChild( elem );
  207. countryInfo.elem = elem;
  208. }
  209. requestRenderIfNotRequested();
  210. }
  211. loadCountryData();
  212. const tempV = new THREE.Vector3();
  213. const cameraToPoint = new THREE.Vector3();
  214. const cameraPosition = new THREE.Vector3();
  215. const normalMatrix = new THREE.Matrix3();
  216. const settings = {
  217. minArea: 20,
  218. maxVisibleDot: - 0.2,
  219. };
  220. function updateLabels() {
  221. // exit if we have not loaded the data yet
  222. if ( ! countryInfos ) {
  223. return;
  224. }
  225. const large = settings.minArea * settings.minArea;
  226. // get a matrix that represents a relative orientation of the camera
  227. normalMatrix.getNormalMatrix( camera.matrixWorldInverse );
  228. // get the camera's position
  229. camera.getWorldPosition( cameraPosition );
  230. for ( const countryInfo of countryInfos ) {
  231. const { position, elem, area, selected } = countryInfo;
  232. const largeEnough = area >= large;
  233. const show = selected || ( numCountriesSelected === 0 && largeEnough );
  234. if ( ! show ) {
  235. elem.style.display = 'none';
  236. continue;
  237. }
  238. // Orient the position based on the camera's orientation.
  239. // Since the sphere is at the origin and the sphere is a unit sphere
  240. // this gives us a camera relative direction vector for the position.
  241. tempV.copy( position );
  242. tempV.applyMatrix3( normalMatrix );
  243. // compute the direction to this position from the camera
  244. cameraToPoint.copy( position );
  245. cameraToPoint.applyMatrix4( camera.matrixWorldInverse ).normalize();
  246. // get the dot product of camera relative direction to this position
  247. // on the globe with the direction from the camera to that point.
  248. // -1 = facing directly towards the camera
  249. // 0 = exactly on tangent of the sphere from the camera
  250. // > 0 = facing away
  251. const dot = tempV.dot( cameraToPoint );
  252. // if the orientation is not facing us hide it.
  253. if ( dot > settings.maxVisibleDot ) {
  254. elem.style.display = 'none';
  255. continue;
  256. }
  257. // restore the element to its default display style
  258. elem.style.display = '';
  259. // get the normalized screen coordinate of that position
  260. // x and y will be in the -1 to +1 range with x = -1 being
  261. // on the left and y = -1 being on the bottom
  262. tempV.copy( position );
  263. tempV.project( camera );
  264. // convert the normalized position to CSS coordinates
  265. const x = ( tempV.x * .5 + .5 ) * canvas.clientWidth;
  266. const y = ( tempV.y * - .5 + .5 ) * canvas.clientHeight;
  267. // move the elem to that position
  268. elem.style.transform = `translate(-50%, -50%) translate(${x}px,${y}px)`;
  269. // set the zIndex for sorting
  270. elem.style.zIndex = ( - tempV.z * .5 + .5 ) * 100000 | 0;
  271. }
  272. }
  273. class GPUPickHelper {
  274. constructor() {
  275. // create a 1x1 pixel render target
  276. this.pickingTexture = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( 1, 1 );
  277. this.pixelBuffer = new Uint8Array( 4 );
  278. }
  279. pick( cssPosition, scene, camera ) {
  280. const { pickingTexture, pixelBuffer } = this;
  281. // set the view offset to represent just a single pixel under the mouse
  282. const pixelRatio = renderer.getPixelRatio();
  283. camera.setViewOffset(
  284. renderer.getContext().drawingBufferWidth, // full width
  285. renderer.getContext().drawingBufferHeight, // full top
  286. cssPosition.x * pixelRatio | 0, // rect x
  287. cssPosition.y * pixelRatio | 0, // rect y
  288. 1, // rect width
  289. 1, // rect height
  290. );
  291. // render the scene
  292. renderer.setRenderTarget( pickingTexture );
  293. renderer.render( scene, camera );
  294. renderer.setRenderTarget( null );
  295. // clear the view offset so rendering returns to normal
  296. camera.clearViewOffset();
  297. //read the pixel
  298. renderer.readRenderTargetPixels(
  299. pickingTexture,
  300. 0, // x
  301. 0, // y
  302. 1, // width
  303. 1, // height
  304. pixelBuffer );
  305. const id =
  306. ( pixelBuffer[ 0 ] << 0 ) |
  307. ( pixelBuffer[ 1 ] << 8 ) |
  308. ( pixelBuffer[ 2 ] << 16 );
  309. return id;
  310. }
  311. }
  312. const pickHelper = new GPUPickHelper();
  313. function getCanvasRelativePosition( event ) {
  314. const rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
  315. return {
  316. x: ( event.clientX - rect.left ) * canvas.width / rect.width,
  317. y: ( event.clientY - rect.top ) * canvas.height / rect.height,
  318. };
  319. }
  320. function pickCountry( event ) {
  321. // exit if we have not loaded the data yet
  322. if ( ! countryInfos ) {
  323. return;
  324. }
  325. const position = getCanvasRelativePosition( event );
  326. const id = pickHelper.pick( position, pickingScene, camera );
  327. if ( id > 0 ) {
  328. const countryInfo = countryInfos[ id - 1 ];
  329. const selected = ! countryInfo.selected;
  330. if ( selected && ! event.shiftKey && ! event.ctrlKey && ! event.metaKey ) {
  331. unselectAllCountries();
  332. }
  333. numCountriesSelected += selected ? 1 : - 1;
  334. countryInfo.selected = selected;
  335. setPaletteColor( id, selected ? selectedColor : unselectedColor );
  336. paletteTexture.needsUpdate = true;
  337. } else if ( numCountriesSelected ) {
  338. unselectAllCountries();
  339. }
  340. requestRenderIfNotRequested();
  341. }
  342. function unselectAllCountries() {
  343. numCountriesSelected = 0;
  344. countryInfos.forEach( ( countryInfo ) => {
  345. countryInfo.selected = false;
  346. } );
  347. resetPalette();
  348. }
  349. canvas.addEventListener( 'pointerup', pickCountry );
  350. function resizeRendererToDisplaySize( renderer ) {
  351. const canvas = renderer.domElement;
  352. const width = canvas.clientWidth;
  353. const height = canvas.clientHeight;
  354. const needResize = canvas.width !== width || canvas.height !== height;
  355. if ( needResize ) {
  356. renderer.setSize( width, height, false );
  357. }
  358. return needResize;
  359. }
  360. let renderRequested = false;
  361. function render() {
  362. renderRequested = undefined;
  363. if ( resizeRendererToDisplaySize( renderer ) ) {
  364. const canvas = renderer.domElement;
  365. camera.aspect = canvas.clientWidth / canvas.clientHeight;
  366. camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
  367. }
  368. controls.update();
  369. updateLabels();
  370. renderer.render( scene, camera );
  371. }
  372. render();
  373. function requestRenderIfNotRequested() {
  374. if ( ! renderRequested ) {
  375. renderRequested = true;
  376. requestAnimationFrame( render );
  377. }
  378. }
  379. controls.addEventListener( 'change', requestRenderIfNotRequested );
  380. window.addEventListener( 'resize', requestRenderIfNotRequested );
  381. }
  382. main();
  383. </script>
  384. </html>